Algorithms and Data Structures

Advanced data structures including heaps, hash tables, balanced BSTs, and graphs. Algorithm design paradigms: divide-and-conquer, dynamic programming, greedy algorithms. Complexity analysis.

高级数据结构（堆、哈希表、平衡BST、图）与算法设计范式：分治、动态规划、贪心算法。复杂度分析。

• 1Implement and use advanced data structures (heaps, hash tables, BSTs, graphs)
• 2Apply algorithm design paradigms to solve complex problems
• 3Analyse time and space complexity of algorithms
• 4Design efficient solutions for graph-based problems